01 - Slice leeks lengthwise, rinse thoroughly under cold running water to remove grit and sand from between layers, then slice into thin half-moons.
02 - Melt butter in a large pot over medium heat. Add prepared leeks and diced onion. Sauté, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are soft and translucent, approximately 8 minutes.
03 - Stir minced garlic into the pot and cook for 1 minute until fragrant, being careful not to burn it.
04 - Add diced potatoes, bay leaf, dried thyme, and a generous pinch of salt and black pepper. Stir well to coat everything and combine flavors.
05 - Pour in vegetable broth and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to maintain a gentle simmer and cook uncovered for 20-25 minutes, until potatoes are completely tender when pierced with a fork.
06 - Remove and discard the bay leaf from the soup.
07 - Using an immersion blender, purée the soup directly in the pot until completely smooth and creamy. Alternatively, transfer soup in batches to a countertop blender, purée until smooth, then return to pot.
08 - Stir in whole milk and heavy cream. Warm through over low heat for 2-3 minutes, stirring occasionally. Do not allow to boil. Taste and adjust salt and pepper seasoning as needed.
09 - Ladle hot soup into bowls. Garnish with chopped fresh chives or parsley and croutons, if desired. Serve immediately.